Today in History | Sunstone Online

Golden Gate Bridge Celebrates 93rd Birthday

The construction of the Golden Gate Bridge began during one of the most challenging periods in American history: the Great Depression. For decades, San Francisco’s connection to Marin County across the bay depended on ferries that were frequently delayed by fog, strong currents, and rough waters. Although many experts believed a bridge across the Golden Gate Strait was impossible due to deep water and powerful winds, the vision endured.

On January 5, 1933, that vision officially became reality. The groundbreaking marked a historic moment not only for San Francisco but for the entire nation. At a time when unemployment was widespread, the start of construction symbolized hope, progress, and economic relief. Thousands of workers found jobs on the project, making the bridge a vital source of income during the depths of the Depression.

Chief engineer Joseph B. Strauss led the ambitious effort. Early construction focused on building the massive concrete anchorages and towers needed to support the suspension cables. Workers faced extreme dangers, from high winds to frigid waters and dizzying heights. To improve safety, Strauss introduced an innovative safety net beneath the bridge, setting new standards for construction safety.

The bridge’s iconic International Orange color was chosen for visibility in fog and harmony with the surrounding landscape. From its groundbreaking on January 5th, the Golden Gate Bridge stood as a lasting symbol of modernization and resilience, leading to its place among the world’s most iconic and celebrated landmarks.

Happy Birthday to The Iron Horse: Celebrating Lou Gehrig

Lou Gehrig, one of baseball’s most respected players, was born on June 19, 1903, in New York City. Nicknamed “The Iron Horse,” Gehrig was the only surviving child of German immigrant parents and grew up in Manhattan. Encouraged by his mother, he pursued both academics and athletics.

Gehrig attended Columbia University, where he played football and baseball. His talent on the baseball field led to his signing with the New York Yankees in 1923. By 1925, he became the team’s regular first baseman and went on to play 2,130 consecutive games, setting a record that stood for many years.

During his 17-year career, Gehrig posted impressive statistics, including a .340 batting average, 493 home runs, and 1,990 RBIs. He helped the Yankees win six World Series titles, won the Triple Crown in 1934, and set a long-standing record with 23 career grand slams. His time with Babe Ruth was a highlight of the era.

In 1939, Gehrig was diagnosed with ALS, a disease now commonly associated with his name. He retired that year and delivered a memorable farewell speech at Yankee Stadium. After his passing in 1941, his wife Eleanor worked to preserve his legacy and support ALS research.

Lou Gehrig’s achievements and character continue to be remembered and appreciated by baseball fans and beyond.

Oldest Message in a Bottle Discovered

So this is a really cool story. A Woman in Australia has found the oldest known message in a bottle in the world. Tonya Illman was on a beach in Western Australia, just north of Wedge Island when she discovered something sticking out of the sand. She picked up what looked like a “lovely old bottle” and then when a friend went to tip the sand out of the bottle, they discovered the note.

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The message was dated June 12, 1886 and was thrown into the Indian Ocean from a German sailing boat which was going to Cardiff, Wales. There were thousands of such bottles thrown into oceans as part of a German experiment on global currents to help them find faster shipping routes, according to the Western Australia Museum. The Illmans brought the bottle to the museum and the finding was compared to the ship captain’s journal notes indicating they had thrown a bottle overboard. So far, 663 message slips have been recovered from that experiment but only one bottle – the one the Illmans brought in.

July 3oth: Medicare is Signed Into Law

According to History.com, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed Medicare into law on July 30th, 1965. The health insurance program, which was aimed at seniors over the age of 65, was signed into law as an amendment to the Social Security Act of 1935. The bill-signing ceremony took place at the Truman Library in Missouri, where former president Harry Truman was named the first Medicare beneficiary. Truman was the first president to propose a national health insurance.

History.com explains that “some 19 million people enrolled in Medicare when it went into effect in 1966. In 1972, eligibility for the program was extended to Americans under 65 with certain disabilities and people of all ages with permanent kidney disease requiring dialysis or transplant. In December 2003, President George W. Bush signed into law the Medicare Modernization Act (MMA), which added outpatient prescription drug benefits to Medicare.”

Learn about other historical events that took place on July 30th:

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July 27th: The 60th Anniversary of the Korean War Armistice

Truman's Memo at the Shapell Manuscript Foundation — Truman’s Memo at the Shapell Manuscript Foundation

Today, July 27th, is the 60th anniversary of the Korean War Armistice. The Shapell Manuscript Foundation’s Between the Lines features a handwritten letter from President Harry Truman to his Secretary of State. The Between the Lines piece, entitled An Historic Memo: Truman Salutes Secretary of State Acheson’s Crucial Role in Going to War With Korea, explains how Truman’s memo to Dean Acheson reflects the very beginning of the Cold War conflict.

“Regarding June 24 and 25 – Your initiative in immediately calling the Security Council of the UN on Saturday night and notifying me was the key to what developed afterwards,” Truman wrote. “Had you not acted promptly in that direction, we would have had to go into Korea alone. The meeting Sunday night at the Blair House was the result of your action Saturday and the results obtained show that you are a great Secretary of State and a diplomat. Your handling of the situation since has been superb.”

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The Foundation explains: “But the victory hoped for, prayed for, so seemingly at hand, did not take place. Taejon, after two days of ferocious fighting, was a cruel defeat. The American commander was captured; the shattered remnants of the Twenty-Fourth were forced to retreat. Truman later said that sending troops to fight in Korea was the most difficult decision of his presidency: Acheson, this handwritten memo attests, was the person who made that decision possible.”

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The Biography of Maurice Sendak

Yesterday’s Google Doodle has left people of all ages buzzing with memories of Maurice Sendak’s stories. The children’s author passed away last year, and would have just turned 85. His most famous and beloved work is Where the Wild Things Are, though he wrote over 50 books, including In the Night Kitchen and Outside Over There. Later in his career he worked on the musical Really Rosie with Carole King as well.

Born in New York City, Sendak was a sickly child. He turned to drawing to pass the time, and, once he got to high school, began working at All-American Comics. He went on to work on window displays for F.A.O. Schwartz, one of the most famous toy stores in Brooklyn. In the late 1940s, Sendak met Ursula Nordstrom, the legendary children’s book editor, who helped him get his first position as a children’s books illustrator. His works include books by Ruth Krauss and Else Holmelund Minarik.

Sendak wrote and illustrated his first book in 1956, titled Kenny’s Window. His 1963 Where the Wild Things Are won a Caldecott Medal and changed the world of children’s books, captivating the public with its imaginative journey of a boy in a dark, moody world of monsters. Sendak explained that the protagonist, a child named Max, acted like a real child as opposed to a light, happy, idealized version of youth.

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“In plain terms, a child is a complicated creature who can drive you crazy,” Sendak said. “There’s a cruelty to childhood, there’s an anger. And I did not want to reduce Mac to the trite image of the good little boy that you find in too many books.”

Maurice Sendak passed away in a Danbury, Connecticut hospital in 2012 after suffering a stroke. His incredible contributions to children’s literature and unparalleled illustrations have left lasting impressions throughout numerous generations.